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Deer
farming in Norway
J. T. Solheim
Norway has, unlike the rest of
Europe, no traditions for keeping deer in parks. But we know from the
middle-age that red deer were kept as semi-domesticated animals on the
coast of Nordland. During the first part of this century, Fallow deer were
imported from Europe to a few locations. Later, some animals have crossed
the border from Sweden into southeast.
In Norway interest in deer farming
became serious in the early 80s, just after the success in New Zealand had
become well known. The first deer-farm was established in 1984. In 1988,
Norsk Hjorteavlsforening (NHF - Norwegian Deer Farmers Association) was
founded. Today NHF has 75 members totally. In 2004 there are 46 Red deer
farmers and 14 Fallow deer farmers. Some parks also keep deers. After the
slaughtering period in 1997 approximately 600 Red deer, and 170 Fallow
deer were kept in farms in Norway. The average deer-farm has a herd of
about 30 female deer.
Deer farming is only slowly growing
in Norway, and will hardly become a big industry. Annually Norway imports
25 tons of venison, and in addition Norwegian hunters culls more then
20.000 Red deer (1000 tons). Despite this there still is a high demand for
venison in Norway. As the number of deer-farms is increasing, NHF is
working on a breeding programme and a common trade system for the farmers.
The Norwegian Red Deer Centre is
recently established as a resource centre for everyone with interest for
Red deer, whether they are domesticated or wild. The centre will through
information, research, courses and seminars raise the knowledge on deer in
Norway. In cooperation with NHF the centre will contribute to develop the
Norwegian deer-farming industry.
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